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Musical Styles of the Southern Appalachians
Allen Tullos (compiler), Emory University Abstract:
Varieties of Southern Appalachian music are
explored with sound samples, short commentaries, virtual visits, and web links.
Gateway Sections:
Musical Styles:
Visit
Clyde Davenport, old-time fiddler and banjo player of south-central
Kentucky. Davenport (born 1921) discusses his musical tradition, family
history, and plays tunes. (Website created by ethnomusicologist Jeff Titon
of Brown University includes photographs, audio recordings, and musical
transcriptions.) http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/davenport/CLYDE_DAVENPORT.html
"Pretty
Saro," American ballad sung by Cas Wallin. This style of unaccompanied
singing was widely familiar throughout the mountains when Cecil Sharp,
Maud Karpeles, and Olive Dame Campbell published their collection of
Anglo-Celtic songs, English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians (1917).
(RealAudio, 3:57 minutes). http://www.amroutes.com/ram/saro.ram
Read the lyrics
to "Pretty Saro." Recorded by Allen Tullos in Madison County, North Carolina,
1976.
East Tennessee native Dolly Parton sings, recalls her
early career, discusses genres of Appalachian music, and comments upon
musicians Johnny Cash and Bill Monroe. (RealAudio,
8:30 minutes).
http://www.amroutes.com/ram/AR_0014DParton.ram
Guitar maker, finger picker, and mail carrier Wayne
Henderson featured in his community of Rugby, Virginia. A visit with
Wayne's mother Sylvia, an acoustic jam session at the Todd General
Store
featuring Wayne and neighbors, including Doc Watson. (RealAudio,
10:22 minutes).
http://www.amroutes.com/ram/AR_0216WHenderson.ram "Coo
Coo" John Snipes. Recorded in 1974 by Cecelia Conway. (RealAudio,
1:22 minutes). http://www.amroutes.com/ram/snipes_coo.ram
The banjo, an African American instrument with origins
in Africa, was introduced into
the Southern Appalachians in the early to mid-nineteenth century and
became a staple of mountain dance music as well as twentieth century
styles such
as bluegrass. Snipes is an African-American performer. (Source: Black
Banjo Songsters of North Carolina and Virginia [Smithsonian Folkways
CD
40079, 1998])
Jefferson
County Gospel Quartets. The coal, iron, and steel city of Birmingham,
Alabama, was a major center of a cappella African American gospel singing
beginning in the early 20th Century. This "Sound Portraits" audio documentary
(Link to RealAudio
file at www.soundportraits.org, 25:17 minutes) was produced by David
Isay and features the music of Jefferson County gospel groups set in the
context of this Jim Crow-era industrial geography.
Birmingham native Emmylou Harris sings and discusses her career, influences, country identity, and the writing of "Red Dirt Girls." (RealAudio, 12:13 minutes). http://www.amroutes.com/ram/AR_0046.ram
Ralph Stanley: Born in the Clinch Mountains of southwest Virginia,
Ralph and his brother Carter began recording ballads, dance, and religious
music shortly
after World War II. In this interview with Nick Spitzer, Stanley recalls
how he learned to play banjo, how he and Carter began to perform professionally,
and comments upon traditional songs and styles. Musical examples include
"Man of Constant Sorrow," "Mattie Grove." (RealAudio,
12:28 min.).
http://www.amroutes.com/ram/AR_0222RStanley.ram
Blue Ridge Music Trails. A traveler's guide to live traditional music and dance along the Blue Ridge. The music venues selected for the Blue Ridge Music Trails have been identified by folklife fieldworkers. Though listeners may well hear an array of musical styles at a given event, each site includes a substantial amount of traditional Blue Ridge music performed by musicians native to the region. All of the events listed are on-going and are open to the public. (http://www.blueridgemusic.org/) Audio interviews and musical samples require RealPlayer, free at real.com. Except where indicated, RealAudio sources on this page are courtesy of American Routes radio, hosted by Nick Spitzer from New Orleans on Public Radio International. (http://www.amroutes.com) Gateway Sections:
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